CP(1)

NAME
cp - copy files and directories

SYNOPSIS
cp [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
cp [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...

DESCRIPTION

Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, --archive
    same as -dR --preserve=all

--attributes-only
    don't copy the file data, just the attributes

--backup[=CONTROL]
    make a backup of each existing destination file

-b  like --backup but does not accept an argument

--copy-contents
    copy contents of special files when recursive

-d  same as --no-dereference --preserve=links

-f, --force
    if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is also used)

-i, --interactive
    prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option)

-H  follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE

-l, --link
    hard link files instead of copying

-L, --dereference
    always follow symbolic links in SOURCE

-n, --no-clobber
    do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option)

-P, --no-dereference
    never follow symbolic links in SOURCE

-p  same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps

--preserve[=ATTR_LIST]
    preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all

--no-preserve=ATTR_LIST
    don't preserve the specified attributes

--parents
    use full source file name under DIRECTORY

-R, -r, --recursive
    copy directories recursively

--reflink[=WHEN]
    control clone/CoW copies. See below

--remove-destination
    remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force)

--sparse=WHEN
    control creation of sparse files. See below

--strip-trailing-slashes
    remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument

-s, --symbolic-link
    make symbolic links instead of copying

-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
    override the usual backup suffix

-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
    copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY

-T, --no-target-directory
    treat DEST as a normal file

-u, --update
    copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing

-v, --verbose
    explain what is being done

-x, --one-file-system
    stay on this file system

-Z  set SELinux security context of destination file to default type

--context[=CTX]
    like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX

--help
    display this help and exit

--version
    output version information and exit

By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes. Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.

When --reflink[=always] is specified, perform a lightweight copy, where the data blocks are copied only when modified. If this is not possible the copy fails, or if --reflink=auto is specified, fall back to a standard copy. Use --reflink=never to ensure a standard copy is performed.

The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:

none, off
    never make backups (even if --backup is given)

numbered, t
    make numbered backups

existing, nil
    numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise

simple, never
    always make simple backups

As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file.

AUTHOR
Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cp>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cp invocation'